GM Air Smog System Installation

Released on = April 19, 2007, 8:36 am

Press Release Author = Jeff Lilly

Industry = Automotive

Press Release Summary = Smog pump systems were once thrown in the trash, but today
they are in demand to complete restorations. Here's what it takes to get that
factory finished look.

Press Release Body = Smog pump systems were once thrown in the trash, but today they
are in demand to complete restorations. Here's what it takes to get that factory
finished look.

Perhaps you've spent years searching swap meets for a correct smog pump assembly.
Now that you've found it what do you do with it? We have restored many of these
units, and we can offer up some interesting tips about how to refinish and install
smog systems. An internal rebuild can be done professionally or at home, but we
suggest some careful research before you begin the project. One of the most useful
things to have for any Smog Pump project is the correct year shop and assembly
manual. They're available from a number of tte aftermarket sources, including HELMS,
DRAGICH LIT, ETC Once the unit is mechanically sound, you're ready to tackle the
cosmetic aspects of the job. Many of the AIR system components are plated pieces,
requiring the services of a plating professional. The list below indicates the types
of plating finishes required. It's always a good idea to study the underhood areas
of your type of Smog Pump at shows as long as the car being viewed as a reference is
correct. Take photos of the systems on these cars to use as reference material.
Carefully note the finishes of the various components. Learn as much as you can
before you begin. Ask question. Knowledgeable enthusiasts are always willing to
help. The following example is a 1972 454 engine, but most early GM smog systems are
similar. Study your unit carefully beforehand, noting the finish of each component.
Take notes. You can always use aerosol paint if on a budget instead of plating!..

Before
Most Air systems are well-worn and heavily weathered, sometimes even damaged. This
1972 454 unit is missing its diverter outlet assembly.

After
What a difference a restoration makes ! After a complete internal rebuild, we've
gone ahead with a cosmetic resto. The system is now ready to be reinstalled on the
454 engine.

Note: Once the components (on the front page) are put back in use on an engine, In
time their factory appearance will deteriorate. We have a simple solution that has
worked for us: a clear urethane finish that acts to preserve the newly
plated/painted surfaces. Here's the trick: Components to be urethaned should be
suspended with wire in a spray booth or a clean spray area. Use R-M urethane clear
RV 86 and RV87: Mix six ounces of clear to three ounces of catalyst. Add three
ounces of PPG Ditzler DX 685 flattener to the clear mix. Stir thoroughly and strain
into the paint gun (preferably a gravity-feed type). The temperature should be
approximately 75 degrees with no more than 60% humidity for best results. Hold the
gun approximately 12 inches away from the parts, using 50 psi line pressure. Fog a
coat over the entire area of all the components. Let this dry for 10 minutes and
apply one more coat holding the gun only nine inches away at 60 psi. Let this dry
for at least two days before handling with rubber gloves.
1. We are removing the old block-off plugs where the injection tubes fit. These
plugs were usually placed in exhaust manifolds when a smog system was not installed
at the factory.
2. Insert new injection tubes into the manifolds. Push or tap them very lightly
until they seat flush inside the manifold. Note: Remember to tape or wrap tools
where they make contact with nut and bolt heads to prevent mars or scratches. Or
purchase a "no-mar plastic" socket cover set. Injection tubes are available from
most Classic Car supply houses.
3. Install check valves onto manifold tube using Copper Plus Sealer. Use only a
small amount on the threads so it won't show when completely assembled.
4. Tighten with a flare wrench crescent or open end wrench. Note tape protection
between wrench and nut!
5. Place a very thin application of Copper Plus on manifold tube threads one side
at a time.
6. Install manifold tube, being very careful not to scratch anything. On the
passenger side pull back the dipstick tube slightly for clearance and set the tube
in place. Turn a few threads on each outlet until all are started, then proceed to
tighten until all four are snug. Tape or wrap a clean towel in and around the valve
covers and cylinder heads to avoid scratches. Ideally, a flared wrench should be
used, but a 9/16 open end will work if you tape it up carefully."AS SHOWN"
7. Install diverter outlet on pump using correct SB marked bolts and new gasket.
Tighten to 10 ft lbs.
8. Install Chevrolet Orange pump bracket to pump, using the long TR bolt and spacer
if so equipped. Do not tighten at this time.
9. Take the pump assembly and install it on the engine, note location of bolts in
photo. Use the correct TR marked bolts. This is where an assistant can be
invaluable.
10. Install the "semi-gloss" black adjusting bracket to the location shown in the
photos. Remove the bolt and install the bottom of the adjusting bracket under the
existing bracket. Place the bolt through both brackets and turn in a few threads to
hold.
11. Attach the bolt into the pump adjusting bracket slot and turn it a few threads
also to hold it in place.
12. Now attach the pump pulley with three bolts. They should have the TR Markings
on the heads if you want concours correct. Torque to 10 ft lbs.
13. Measure the hoses and cut the passenger side diverter hose 10 inches long. Cut
the hose for driver side 21 inches long. Attach the clamps and position the hoses
over the outlets.
14. Position clamp on driver side, check valve goes toward fender, facing outward
as shown.
15. Position the passenger side clamp on to the check valve facing downward as shown.
16. Position clamps on to the diverter valve assembly facing upward. Note the white
line vacuum hose with the white line running directly on top attached to diverter
vac nipple to vac tee.
If you're doing a body-off restoration, you'll need to wait to put on the drive
belts for the Smog Pump, AC, Power Steering, etc. The water pump pulley and fan will
be installed as you are dropping the body. If you're restoring a car with the body
on the frame then proceed with the installation of the pulley, fan and belts and
adjust to the manufacturer's specifications. At this point, you need to tighten all
bolts and nuts covered in the assembly. Then you're ready for judging ! Its a win
win situation!!!!

Web Site = http://www.jefflilly.com

Contact Details = 11125 FM 1560
2106955151
thrillride3d@gmail.com

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